{"product_id":"from-protest-to-challenge-vol-3-challenge-and-violence","title":"From Protest To Challenge Vol 3: Challenge And Violence, 1953 - 1964","description":"\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrom Protest To Challenge Vol 3: Challenge And Violence, 1953 - 1964\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChallenge and Violence deals with the crucial period of the 1950s and early 1960s. These were years of mass passive resistance to apartheid; years when the ANC was able to rally hundreds of thousands of supporters for its strategy of non-violent protest. This was the period when the increasingly brutal repressive measures of the state, culminating in the Sharpeville massacre and the banning of the ANC and PAC, finally turned the movement away from its proud tradition of nonviolence into the difficult and protracted path of armed struggle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"An enduring resource for historians of South Africa, scholars interested in revolutionary thought and practice, and students concerned with the interplay between violent and nonviolent strategies for social change.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e- \u003cem\u003eAfrica today\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout the author\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThomas G. Karis\u003c\/strong\u003e is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the City College, City University of New York.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGail M. Gerhart\u003c\/strong\u003e is the author of Black Power in South Africa: Evolution of an Ideology, the coauthor of volumes 3, 5 and 6 of From Protest to Challenge, and the editor of the second edition of the series.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor Thomas G. Karis and Gail M. Gerhart\u003cbr\u003eISBN 9781770098824\u003cbr\u003eFormat Paperback\u003cbr\u003ePages 752p.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Booksite Afrika","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39308355174485,"sku":"9781770098824","price":475.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0105\/0053\/8453\/products\/From_Protest_To_Challenge_Vol_3-_Challenge_And_Violence_1953_-_1964.jpg?v=1617201800","url":"https:\/\/vikas-test.myshopify.com\/products\/from-protest-to-challenge-vol-3-challenge-and-violence","provider":"Vikas Test","version":"1.0","type":"link"}